This paper examines how religious concepts both reflected and informed the development of new technologies for encoding, transmitting, and printing written information.While many spiritualist writing machines were based on existing technologies that were repurposed for spirit communication, others prefigured or even inspired more advanced technolog
Fragmentation alters landscape structure and its relationship with organisms, where movement is one of the most affected processes.Movement choices are influenced by a cost and benefit evaluation, associated particularly to risks of predation and access to new resources.We analyzed the effect of matrix type on matrix-transfer success of a bird, Pyr
The planning of the location service areas of smart parcel locker facilities became a critical aspect of logistics last mile delivery.In e-commerce, the efficiency of delivering merchandise from retailer warehouses to customers determines the competitiveness of retailers and delivery operators.The considerable increases in e-commerce transactions a
The purpose of this study is to measure the food price volatility for sixteen food commodities [beef, chicken, pulse mash, pulse moong, pulse masoor, rice iri, wheat, tomato, potato, onion, ginger, garlic, milk, egg, sugar and tea] for fourteen main cities of Pakistan [Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Khuzdar, Lahore, Multan,